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Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder Anxiety disorder is a very common mental illness. Medications help many people manage their anxiety symptoms. There are many kinds of medications including SSRIs, benzodiazepines and others. SSRIs, such as sertraline and fluoxetine, as well as SNRIs like venlafaxine, are typically the first drugs that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They impact neurotransmitters in your brain that affect mood. Benzodiazepines Feeling anxious or stressed at times is normal, but when those feelings persist or interfere with your daily life, it may be time to seek help. Alongside psychotherapy and lifestyle changes, medications can be an effective tool to reduce anxiety symptoms. There isn't a one-size-fits all treatment for anxiety. The best choice for you will be based on your medical diagnosis and various other factors. Benzodiazepines such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax(alprazolam) or Valium(diazepam), are quick-acting medications that alleviate anxiety-related symptoms such as rapid heart rate, sweating or voice trembling. Benzodiazepines work by increasing activity at the receptors for neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which slows down central nervous system activity, and also promotes relaxation. They are often prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and social anxiety disorder. They can be addictive, and should only be used under medical supervision. Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications boost brain levels of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone that affects mood) and norepinephrine (another neurotransmitter that is associated with the body's fight or flight response). Some people aren't able to take these medications and may experience nausea or insomnia. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment. Other medications, including propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin), are sometimes used for anxiety that are not on the label particularly when used in conjunction with antidepressants. Beta blockers can be used to control anxiety and fears. anxiety therapy techniques -related symptoms can be relieved by medications for allergies such as Vistaril. It blocks certain histamine receptors in the brain to reduce the activity of the central nervous system, which can lead to the calming effect. It is usually prescribed on an as-needed basis for anxiety, particularly before surgery. Although it is not a medication of first choice however, it can be a good option for people who cannot take benzodiazepines because of the risk of dependence and abuse. Antidepressants Anxiety is among the most frequent mental health conditions and it is easily treated. The first step is often changing your lifestyle, but occasionally medication can ease symptoms too. There are a variety of medicines that can aid in the treatment of anxiety. The one that is most efficient will depend on the patient's diagnosis and medical history as well as treatment goals. In general, SSRI antidepressants, which are newer, are the first choice of treatment for anxiety. However, older tricyclics can also be effective. Benzodiazepines are a different option, and they can be a great help to provide relief for panic attacks and other symptoms. They target receptors for Gamma -aminobutyric Acid (GABA), slowing down the brain's activity when it is overexcited and promoting a sense of calm. They are typically used as a bridge to other medications, and they are prone to becoming habit-forming, and they shouldn't be taken long term. Examples of benzodiazepines include Klonopin (clonazepam) and Xanax (alprazolam). Another form of antidepressant is beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety through reducing the actions of noradrenaline and adrenaline hormones that play a role in the body's fight or flight response. They also increase serotonin levels, a chemical messenger which influences mood. Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are prescribed by physicians to combat anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These drugs can take several weeks to start working so it's important to not get discouraged if you don't get results right away. The most commonly used SSRIs prescribed for anxiety are sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), and citalopram (Lexapro). Antidepressants are prescribed only as a last resort in some instances because they can cause anxiety to worsen. In other cases it's the only treatment that is effective, especially when paired with therapy. A psychiatrist is the best expert to discuss this since they have extensive training in the management of psychiatric medications. They'll keep in mind a person's diagnosis, medical history, goals and tolerance to medication when choosing the best options. Psychiatrists can also provide regular appointments and follow-ups in order to measure the effectiveness of the medication and also be aware of any adverse effects. Hydroxyzine The cornerstone of treatment for anxiety disorders is medication, but it's not the only method to treat symptoms. A psychiatrist can employ various techniques, including psychotherapy, to help you cope with anxiety. If medication is required for treatment, they'll suggest a plan that combines several different drugs and dosages to get the most effective results. Psychiatrists have a variety of options when it comes to anti-anxiety medications which include traditional options such as benzodiazepines as well as SSRIs. They may also prescribe other treatments, including atypical antidepressants and SNRIs. These drugs can be used as a long-term solution or to provide short-term relief from panic attacks or other severe symptoms. Hydroxyzine, an antihistamine, can be used to relieve anxiety and tension. It works by altering the body's levels of histamine and serotonin, which can change your mood. Hydroxyzine is not a controlled substance and does not pose the risk of addiction that other medications, such as lorazepam (Ativan), alprazolam (Xanax) or clonazepam (Klonopin) can. However, if you mix this medication in conjunction with other medications that cause drowsiness (such as narcotic pain relievers or sedatives) the side effects could be hazardous. A doctor might prescribe hydroxyzine in the form of an oral tablet, syrup, or suspension that should be taken three to four times per day. Follow the instructions on the prescription and ask your pharmacist or doctor to explain any part that you aren't sure about. You shouldn't use hydroxyzine if you are pregnant or nursing. Animal studies have shown that the drug can cause harm to fetuses. Psychologists often prescribe hydroxyzine to treat anxiety which can cause feelings of anxiety and fear. It can also cause heart palpitations or trembling. Patients with breathing problems should not take hydroxyzine because it can dry out mucus and make breathing difficult. If you are experiencing breathing issue, you should consult your physician immediately. Also, avoid taking hydroxyzine in conjunction with alcohol or with other medications that may cause drowsiness. Buspirone It is normal to be anxious at times. However when your anxiety is persistent and affecting your health and lifestyle, you should consult an expert in medical care. Psychiatrists are specially trained to assist sufferers of anxiety disorders. They have a variety of tools available including medications, cognitive behavior therapy, and other treatments that are tailored to the individual. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs are usually the first treatment a psychiatrist will recommend to someone who suffers from anxiety. These medications boost the body's serotonin levels to help regulate mood and they are also low risk of substance abuse and addiction. They are also effective in symptom relief for the long term and as a follow-up to other anxiety-relieving treatments. Benzodiazepines, such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are rapid-acting medicines that can provide immediate relief from anxiety. They slow down the gamma aminobutyric (GABA) in your brain and can help you feel at peace. Unlike SSRIs, they don't have the same number of potential negative effects, but they are still addictive and could become habit-forming. Buspirone is an antidepressant which has also been proven to be a powerful anxiolytic, but it's often used as a last-line treatment. It comes as an oral tablet and has a lower risk than many other medicines. It takes several weeks to experience the full effects, so it's crucial to adhere to your medication schedule. In the end, it's your doctor's choice to prescribe the best anxiety medication for you. It is important to discuss your options with them, and they will be able to explain how each medication works, what the adverse effects are, and if they have any other suggestions to treat your anxiety disorder. You can also complete an online test to find a psychiatrist licensed to treat anxiety disorders.